Scholars have called for the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies in agriculture, warning that failure to modernize farming practices could worsen the country’s food insecurity.
They argued that technology has become central to boosting production, protecting the environment, and creating sustainable livelihoods.
Speaking during an interdisciplinary conference at Mount Kenya University’s (MKU) Nakuru campus, Vice-Chancellor Prof. Deogratius Jaganyi said tools such as precision agriculture, which enhances yields with minimal wastage, and drone surveillance to monitor soil health and water usage, are no longer optional.
“Technology in agriculture is no longer a luxury but a necessity. Food shortages are not inevitable if we fully leverage innovation,” Prof. Jaganyi said. He further called on the government to train farmers on modern farming technologies, noting that knowledge gaps remain a major barrier to higher yields.
Dr. David Watene, Director of Education at the State Department of University Education, assured of government support, saying partnerships among universities, industries, and state agencies are vital to scaling up research and innovation.
“Research must move from the lab to the farm if we are to feed the nation,” Dr. Watene emphasized.
On her part, MKU Nakuru Campus Director, Dr. Jacqueline Omuya, stressed that sensitization on emerging technologies should be done at the grassroots for communities to effectively benefit from these innovations.
“Technology can only transform rural communities if it is understood and adopted where farming happens at the village level,” she said, pointing to the need for farmer training on soil improvement, irrigation methods, and storage facilities.
Experts showcased how AI-driven weather prediction models can help farmers plan planting seasons more accurately, while student innovators demonstrated technologies targeting post-harvest losses and water-efficient irrigation.
The conference themed “Emerging Technologies and Sustainable Practices: Innovation in Agriculture, Health, Renewable Energy and Business Practices,” brought together researchers and practitioners from across East Africa to share solutions to pressing societal challenges. Agriculture emerged as a top priority.
By Muoki Charles
